[研究] Git 1.7.1 安裝 (CentOS 6.4 x64)

[研究] Git 1.7.1 安裝 (CentOS 6.4 x64)

Git 是分散式版本控制軟體

(下圖)本機端版本控制
http://git-scm.com/figures/18333fig0101-tn.png

(下圖)集中式版本控制
http://git-scm.com/figures/18333fig0102-tn.png

(下圖)分散式版本控制
http://git-scm.com/figures/18333fig0103-tn.png

(下圖)一般版本控制是紀錄每個檔案原始狀態和差異
http://git-scm.com/figures/18333fig0104-tn.png

(下圖) Git 紀錄每個檔案的完整版本，而非只有差異
http://git-scm.com/figures/18333fig0105-tn.png

簡介
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gits

官方網站
http://git-scm.com/

安裝參考
http://git-scm.com/book/en/Getting-Started-Installing-Git

yum 可安裝的 Git 相關套件

[root@localhost ~]# yum list | grep git ...(略) git.x86_64                             1.7.1-3.el6_4.1                   updates git-all.noarch                         1.7.1-3.el6_4.1                   updates git-cvs.noarch                         1.7.1-3.el6_4.1                   updates git-daemon.x86_64                      1.7.1-3.el6_4.1                   updates git-email.noarch                       1.7.1-3.el6_4.1                   updates git-gui.noarch                         1.7.1-3.el6_4.1                   updates git-svn.noarch                         1.7.1-3.el6_4.1                   updates gitk.noarch                            1.7.1-3.el6_4.1                   updates gitweb.noarch                          1.7.1-3.el6_4.1                   updates ...(略) [root@localhost ~]# yum search git Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile  * base: ftp.cs.pu.edu.tw  * extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn  * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn =============================================================================================== N/S Matched: git =============================================================================================== emacs-git.noarch : Git version control system support for Emacs emacs-git-el.noarch : Elisp source files for git version control system support for Emacs git-all.noarch : Meta-package to pull in all git tools git-cvs.noarch : Git tools for importing CVS repositories git-daemon.x86_64 : Git protocol dæmon git-email.noarch : Git tools for sending email git-gui.noarch : Git GUI tool git-svn.noarch : Git tools for importing Subversion repositories gitk.noarch : Git revision tree visualiser gitweb.noarch : Simple web interface to git repositories perl-Git.noarch : Perl interface to Git cdparanoia.x86_64 : A Compact Disc Digital Audio (CDDA) extraction tool (or ripper). dcraw.x86_64 : Tool for decoding raw image data from digital cameras git.x86_64 : Fast Version Control System icedax.x86_64 : A utility for sampling/copying .wav files from digital audio CDs kacst-digital-fonts.noarch : Fonts for arabic from arabeyes project libdc1394.i686 : 1394-based digital camera control library libdc1394.x86_64 : 1394-based digital camera control library libdv-tools.x86_64 : Basic tools to manipulate Digital Video streams libgphoto2.i686 : Library for accessing digital cameras libgphoto2.x86_64 : Library for accessing digital cameras python-Coherence.noarch : Python framework to participate in digital living networks   Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything. [root@localhost ~]#

安裝

yum -y install git*

測試

[root@localhost ~]# git usage: git [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [--html-path]            [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects]            [--bare] [--git-dir=GIT_DIR] [--work-tree=GIT_WORK_TREE]            [--help] COMMAND [ARGS] The most commonly used git commands are:    add        Add file contents to the index    bisect     Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug    branch     List, create, or delete branches    checkout   Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree    clone      Clone a repository into a new directory    commit     Record changes to the repository    diff       Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc    fetch      Download objects and refs from another repository    grep       Print lines matching a pattern    init       Create an empty git repository or reinitialize an existing one    log        Show commit logs    merge      Join two or more development histories together    mv         Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink    pull       Fetch from and merge with another repository or a local branch    push       Update remote refs along with associated objects    rebase     Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head    reset      Reset current HEAD to the specified state    rm         Remove files from the working tree and from the index    show       Show various types of objects    status     Show the working tree status    tag        Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG See 'git help COMMAND' for more information on a specific command. [root@localhost ~]# git --version git version 1.7.1 [root@localhost ~]#

除了命令列環境，也有 GUI 環境可用

(待續...)

[研究] Git 1.8.3.1 安裝 (CentOS 7.0 x86_64)
http://shaurong.blogspot.com/2014/08/git-1831-centos-70-x8664.html

[研究] Git 1.7.1 安裝 (CentOS 6.4 x64)
http://shaurong.blogspot.com/2013/08/git-171-centos-64-x64.html